Yarrow Achillea millefolium

Delicate perennial with fern-like leaves and rounded tiny flowers that can continue to bloom from spring through summer. Clumping habit and spreads readily. Grows in full sun to part shade, drought tolerant, and low maintenance.

California buckeye Aesculus californica

Tall shrub to small tree – early to leaf out but also early to drop its leaves, revealing its elegant structure. Abounds with large spikes of cream-colored flowers in spring. Attracts moths, but is poisonous to bees. Grows in full sun to part shade, drought tolerant, and low maintenance.

Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa

Stout perennial with pale rose flowers in spherical heads and velvety, grayish foliage. Large, horn-shaped seed pods. Full sun, drought tolerant once established, and forms clumps. Important plant for the Monarch butterfly - a must-have for butterfly gardens.

California aster Aster chilensis

Summer-flowering perennial that produces lilac-colored blooms until the first frosts. Attracts butterflies and moths. Grows in full sun to part shade and drought tolerant.

Spicebush Calycanthus occidentalis

Aromatic deciduous shrub with showy maroon flowers from spring to early summer. Fast growing species, recommended as a screen in the garden. Attracts birds and butterflies. Grows in full sun to partial shade. Requires water and occasional feeding.

Santa barbara sedge Carex barbarae

Spreading, grass-like perennial that grows along streambanks – perfect for stabilizing slopes. Traditionally used for basket making. Seeds attract waterfowl and other birds. Grows in full sun to partial shade and deer resistant. Some summer water may be needed.

Meadow Sedge Carex praegracilis

Slender, tufted grass-like perennial that grows in spring-wet meadows. Can be used for lawns, tolerates mowing. Seeds attract waterfowl and other birds. Grows in full sun to partial shade. Minimal watering needed during summer and deer resistant.

Deer brush Ceanothus integerimus

Rapidly-growing deciduous shrub, grows to 12 feet. Long, dense sprays of white fragrant flowers appear in spring. Full sun to light shade, drought tolerant, and tolerates pruning. Practical for steep slopes and areas with low soil fertility.

Western redbud Cercis occidentalis

Elegant tall shrub with heart-shaped leaves. Eye-catching magenta flowers appear early in spring and attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Nice fall color. Grows in part shade to full sun - drought tolerant and deer resistant.

Mountain mahogany Cerocarpus betuloides

Graceful evergreen shrub with an open structure. Silvery from late summer to fall due to feathery fruits. Full sun, drought tolerant, and deer resistant. Recommended for erosion control, especially dry slopes.

Mountain dogwood Cornus nuttallii

Tall deciduous shrub with showy white blooms and spherical red fruits. Reaches heights of 40 feet and usually has a multi-branched trunk. Requires some shade and water during summer. Performs best at elevations above 3,000 ft.

Western hazel Corylus cornuta

Tall deciduous shrub, loosely spreading with slightly fuzzy leaves and inconspicuous flowers. Produces edible hazelnuts in late summer. Seeds attract birds. Typically grows along shady stream edges and prefers partial shade. Occasional supplemental water required during hot summer months.

Tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa

Tall, densely tufted bunchgrass that flowers from July through October. Graceful plumes can be cut and used in flower arrangements. Recommended for group plantings or as a border. Full sun to partial shade and tolerates poorly drained soils.

Naked buckwheat Eriogonum nudum

Hardy perennial with small rounded basal leaves and naked tall flower stalks with small, rounded blooms. Flower stalks can turn iridescent in fall. Important nectar source for butterflies. Grows in full sun, drought tolerant, and deer resistant.

Sulfur buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum

Low-growing perennial with showy yellow flowers that fade to a softer reddish orange. Long bloomer and excellent groundcover for difficult areas. Attracts butterflies and birds. Grows in part shade to full sun, extremely drought tolerant.

Oregon ash Fraxinus latifolia

Small to medium-sized deciduous tree with small yellow flowers and light green foliage. One of the few native western trees with compound leaves. Prefers full sun and moist soil, but tolerates part shade and seasonal flooding. Great for riparian revegetation projects.

California flannelbush Fremontodendron californicum

Small to medium-sized deciduous tree with small yellow flowers and light green foliage. One of the few native western trees with compound leaves. Prefers full sun and moist soil, but tolerates part shade and seasonal flooding. Great for riparian revegetation projects.

Common rush Juncus effuses

Perennial evergreen rush, spreading, hardy, and easy to grow. Excellent for erosion control. Also good container plant. Grows in full sun to part shade. Requires moist to wet soil and is deer resistant.

Mexican rush Juncus mexicanus

Delicate perennial rush, fast-growing and spreads vigorously – excellent for erosion control. Recommended as accent plant for containers and ponds. Traditionally used in basket weaving. Grows in full sun to part shade. Requires moist soil and is deer resistant.

Spike rush Juncus patens

Hardy perennial rush, fast-growing, nice bluish green foliage. Good accent for gardens and containers. Recommended for marshes, ponds, and seasonal wetlands. Traditionally used in basket weaving. Grows in full sun to part shade. Is fairly drought tolerant once established and deer resistant.

Pink honeysuckle Lonicera hispidula

Deciduous climbing shrub with grey-green foliage and attractive pink flowers. Produces drooping clusters of cherry red berries in late summer. Adds structural interest in the garden. Grows in full sun to part shade. Is fairly drought tolerant once established and is deer resistant.

Leopard lily Lilium pardalinum

Easy to grow perennial with burnt orange blooms and whirled leaves. Flowers can be cut and used in arrangements. Recommended along garden borders and in containers. Needs some shade and summer water. Attracts hummingbirds.

Western blue flax Linum lewisii

Showy perennial with true blue flowers and long arching stems. Recommended for rock gardens and erosion control, but also makes great container plant. Tolerates full sun and extremely drought tolerant.

Silver lupine Lupinus albifrons

Beautiful evergreen shrub that grows to 3 to 4 feet. Spectacular in spring with its mass of erect blue to violet flowers against the silvery foliage. Full sun, drought tolerant, and seeds attract birds. Grows best in nutrient poor, well drained soils; can tolerate occasional summer water.

Sticky monkeyflower Mimulus aurantiacus

Hardy subshrub that reaches heights of 2 to 3 feet. Large showy orange flowers appear spring through summer. Many garden uses. Try in mixed borders or containers. Grows in full sun to partial shade, highly deer resistant and attracts birds.

Deergrass Muhlenbergia rigens

Ornamental bunchgrass with long, feathery plumes. Recommended for perennial gardens and makes an attractive border. Part shade to full sun, fast growing, and does best with occasional deep watering during summer. Traditionally used for basket weaving.

Purple needlegrass Nassella pulchra

Low-growing perennial with bright lavender blue flowers. Recommended for use as accent in perennial gardens and as container plant. Full sun, moist to wet soil, low maintenance. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.

Western chokecherry Prunus virginiana

Thicket-forming deciduous shrub to small tree. Dense clusters of white flowers produce cherry red fruits in fall. Recommended for erosion control and gardens. Shade tolerant to full sun, moist soil, and deer resistant. Fruits good for jams or jellies when sweetened - seeds poisonous if eaten in large quantities.

Meadow penstemon Penstemon rydbergii

Low-growing perennial with bright lavender blue flowers. Recommended for use as accent in perennial gardens and as container plant. Full sun, moist to wet soil, and low maintenance. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.

Blue oak Quercus douglasii

Attractive deciduous oak tree with distinct blue-green leaves and light bark. Reaches heights around 30 feet. Nice fall color. Full sun, drought tolerant, and low maintenance. Important habitat for songbirds and other wildlife.

Black oak Quercus kelloggii

Tall deciduous oak tree with striking red foliage when leafing out in spring and good fall color. Can live up to 500 years. Tree cavities used by owls. Full sun to part shade, drought tolerant once established, and low maintenance. Acorns traditionally gathered and ground into flour.

Valley oak Quercus lobata

Grand deciduous tree – the largest of the North American oaks. Deeply lobed leaves and light, alligator-like bark. Can live up to 600 years. Grows in full sun to part shade. Requires moist soils, attracts several species of birds.

Interior live oak Quercus wislizenii

Broad evergreen oak tree with glossy green leaves. If trained, can have nice multi-branched trunk. Recommended for oak woodland restoration. Grows in full sun, drought tolerant, and low maintenance.

Coffeeberry Rhamnus tomentella

Versatile evergreen shrub with open structure, attractive fruits, and velvety gray foliage. Tolerates pruning and useful as hedgerow planting. Full sun but tolerates some shade, drought tolerant once established, and deer resistant. Berries attract birds.

Wood’s rose Rosa woodsii

Easy to grow, thicket-forming deciduous shrub, 3 to 6 feet tall. Fragrant pink blossoms appear spring to early summer. Great choice for wildlife gardens; many traditional uses. Grows in full sun to partial shade. Is drought tolerant to moderate water.

Thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus

Thicket-forming shrub with edible, thimble-shaped berries and large, maple-like leaves. Full sun to partial shade. Fairly drought tolerant but prefers infrequent deep watering and nutrient-rich soil. Attracts wildlife, especially birds.

Goodding’s willow Salix gooddingii

Medium-sized deciduous tree with rapid growth rate. Inconspicuous flowers and fruits. Prefers full sun and moist soil. Excellent for riparian restoration and stream bank stabilization projects. Stems traditionally used for basket making.

Blue elderberry Sambucus mexicanus

Ornamental deciduous shrub, grows between 8 to 25 feet tall. Attractive creamy white flowers appear in spring to early summer and become purplish berries in late summer. Used for wildlife value, but this plant is host for a federally listed insect. Prune in fall to keep stems under 1 inch in diameter. Grows in full sun to partial shade. Drought tolerant to moderate water.

Blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium bellum

Delicate perennial with small blue flowers and iris-like leaves. Blooms in spring. Readily spreads forming nice rounded clumps. Plant with other California wildflowers such as California poppy, blue flax, and clarkia. Grows in full sun to partial shade, drought tolerant, and deer resistant.

Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus

Thicket-forming deciduous shrub with vigorous growth. Tiny pink flowers become spherical egg white berries in late summer. Berries attract quail and pheasant. Grows in full sun to shade, drought tolerant, and low maintenance.

California bay laurel Umbellularia californica

Aromatic, evergreen tree with moderate growth. Height ranges from 30 to 50 feet. Has inconspicuous flowers and berries. Excellent for tall screens or clipped hedge. Wood is used for furniture and other items. Grows in full sun to partial shade, drought tolerant, and disease resistant.

Mules ear Wyethia mollis

Attractive perennial with large velvety leaves and sunflower-like yellow flowers. Early spring plant – fall and winter deciduous. Recommended in perennial garden. Grows in full sun to light shade, drought tolerant, and low maintenance.

Featured Species
California flannelbush
Small to medium-sized deciduous tree with small yellow flowers and light green foliage. One of the few native western trees with compound leaves. Prefers full sun and moist soil, but tolerates part shade and seasonal flooding. Great for riparian revegetation projects.
Deer Resistant
Naked buckwheat
Hardy perennial with small rounded basal leaves and naked tall flower stalks with small, rounded blooms. Flower stalks can turn iridescent in fall. Important nectar source for butterflies. Grows in full sun, drought tolerant, and deer resistant.
Shade Lover
Western hazel
Tall deciduous shrub, loosely spreading with slightly fuzzy leaves and inconspicuous flowers. Produces edible hazelnuts in late summer. Seeds attract birds. Typically grows along shady stream edges and prefers partial shade. Occasional supplemental water required during hot summer months.
Lots of Sunshine
Western blue flax
Showy perennial with true blue flowers and long arching stems. Recommended for rock gardens and erosion control, but also makes great container plant. Tolerates full sun and extremely drought tolerant.
Drought Tolerant
Interior live oak
Broad evergreen oak tree with glossy green leaves. If trained, can have nice multi-branched trunk. Recommended for oak woodland restoration. Grows in full sun, drought tolerant, and low maintenance.
Attracts Birds
Sticky monkeyflower
Showy perennial with true blue flowers and long arching stems. Recommended for rock gardens and erosion control, but also makes great container plant. Tolerates full sun and extremely drought tolerant.
Butterflies!
Meadow penstemon
Low-growing perennial with bright lavender blue flowers. Recommended for use as accent in perennial gardens and as container plant. Full sun, moist to wet soil, and low maintenance. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
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